They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown.Īlthough they were able to save themselves from a nuclear meltdown, the entire crew, including Arkhipov, were irradiated. This required the men to work in high radiation levels for extended periods. With no backup systems, Captain Nikolai Zateyev ordered the seven members of the engineer crew to come up with a solution to avoid nuclear meltdown. Radio communications were also affected, and the crew was unable to make contact with Moscow. This leak led to a failure of the cooling system. After a few days of conducting exercises off the south-east coast of Greenland, the submarine developed an extreme leak in its reactor coolant system. In July 1961, Arkhipov was appointed deputy commander and therefore executive officer of the new Hotel-class ballistic missile submarine K-19. ![]() Early career Īfter graduation in 1947, Arkhipov served in the submarine service aboard boats in the Black Sea, Northern and Baltic Fleets. He transferred to the Azerbaijan Higher Naval School and was graduated in 1947. He was educated in the Pacific Higher Naval School and participated in the Soviet–Japanese War in August 1945, serving aboard a minesweeper. National Security Archive, credited Arkhipov as "the man who saved the world".Īrkhipov was born into a peasant family in the town of Staraya Kupavna, near Moscow. Īs flotilla commodore as well as executive officer of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain and the political officer's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision that required the agreement of all three officers. According to several opinions from both military and scholarly figures, such an attack could have caused a major global thermonuclear response and destroyed large parts of the Northern Hemisphere. If the British and French (or for that matter the Russians) were “aware of what wars cost,” they would have avoided the First World War.Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: Василий Александрович Архипов, IPA:, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Naval officer who is known for preventing a Soviet nuclear torpedo launch during the Cuban Missile Crisis. ![]() Once Southern plantation owners had to start paying workers rather than simply relying on slave labor their product was no longer the cheapest on the market and they never recovered their leadership position. By the time the war was over the stockpiles of cotton in Southern warehouses had dropped in value because of the competition from the new growers. They assumed that once the war was over, no matter who won, the stockpiled cotton would only have appreciated in value because of the shortage, so they let the troops starve while they accumulated more stored cotton that they imagined would make them even richer. To demonstrate the venality and stupidity of the Confederate "leadership" almost none of them converted from growing cotton to growing foodstuffs. ![]() After 1863 the British plantations in India and Egypt and French operations in North Africa started taking up the slack and the industry began to recover. Mostly they wanted the North's blockade of Southern ports lifted as their supply of raw cotton had been cut off (the Confederate states provided 80+% of the world's cotton) and their textile industries were in crisis. Unlike the morons that ran the South the British and French were quite aware of what wars cost, it's unlikely that they would have "invaded" any more than to send some advisors and perhaps some cannon. Mar 15, 2017The mighty Russian presence deterred the Anglo-French from invading
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |